As I mentioned above the main reason why its dense and heavy is that the dough didnt get the kneading that it needed. Likewise water does more than hydrate your dough.
Mixing the salt and yeast together or Losing patience in the middle of molding your bread and there is not enough tension in your finished loaf before baking.
Why is my bread so dense. The bottom line is that dense heavy bread means that the dough didnt trap enough gas or the yeast didnt produce enough gas. If you are confident you followed the recipe water temperature amount of salt and didnt swap in different flour willy-nilly check this handy chart for flour substitution and how it might effect the recipe then the issue is likely down to time andor ambient. Dense bread is a direct result of not trapping or keeping enough gas and moisture in the dough to create the space needed to produce a light and fluffy texture once it has been baked.
Now that weve said that lets explore some very common reasons why there isnt enough gas in our dough from time to time. Bread is too dense when there isnt enough gas in the gluten structure. This could be due to not enough gas produced or if the gas that is produces isnt retained in the gluten structure well.
In other instances bread becomes dense when there is too much moisture in it which is common when baking with whole grain flours. Dense or heavy bread can be the result of not kneading the dough long enough. Mixing the salt and yeast together or Losing patience in the middle of molding your bread and there is not enough tension in your finished loaf before baking.
If you find that your bread collapses or flattens before you bake it you might want to check out this article. It takes time to understand how bread works so every new bread baker is expected to make a dense loaf at least once. Two very important things for baking good bread with a more open crumb are gluten development and plenty of gas production from the yeast.
The type and texture of the flour play a major role in determining the quality of bread that comes out of the oven. Now the whole wheat flour usually red in color has the hardest most dense composition. The bread you bake from this flour would also turn out to be equally hard and dry.
There are also many other bread problems that are not just about rise colour flavour wetness shape. However denseness is always about the rise. Rise happens when microbes yeast make air pockets in a network of gluten or starch in the case of rye and gluten-free breads.
If your microbes dont make enough CO2 you dont get rise. - Use bread flour not regular all-purpose flour for all bread machine recipes. Bread flour contains a higher percentage of gluten than regular all-purpose flour.
Using bread flour will produce taller less dense loaves. If you use all-purpose flour which has smaller percentage of gluten than bread flour your loaves will be flatter and denser. Its Just Dense Many people associate dense and badly made bread with something thats doughy and potentially undercooked.
This is because the dense structure isnt something you expect in good bread and its not tasty in the slightest. You want an aerated and light crumb not something thats still as dense as the dough. If you achieved windowpane and youre bread loaf was still crumbly then it could be an issue of being too dry.
In this instance my recommendation is to add a little bit more fat. My favorite fat to add to my bread is melted butter. I personally love the flavor and.
Fats keep your bread moist. If your loaf was too dry try adding a tablespoon or two more oil next time you make it. Likewise water does more than hydrate your dough.
It helps yeast do its thing activates gluten and determines the volume of your loafall crucial for the right results. Bread bakers prefer high-gluten bread flour. In a basic white loaf you can get good bread with all-purpose flour but you may also notice excess crumbs.
When using whole-grain flour bread recipes typically include white flour to increase the gluten and make the bread less dense. Dense or heavy bread can be the result of not kneading the dough mix properly out of many reasons out there. Some of the other potential reasons could be mixing the yeast salt together or losing your patience while baking or even not creating enough tension in the finished loaf before baking the bread.
So to help you stop making sourdough bread thats so dense that it is like a brick here are 21 steps to follow. Sourdough bread is often dense when a weak starter is used. An un-ripe starter doesnt have enough lactic acid bacteria and yeast cells to produce the gas required to raise the loaf.
If you over-mix the batter this can create a very dense bread. You want gently fold in the dry ingredients. Try NOT to use an electric mixer or a food processor.
When over mixed it causes the gluten to start developing. Over-developed gluten will cause the bread to have a chewy and rubbery consistency. Your Loaf Is Flat Or Sunken In The Middle.
A common cause of dense sourdough bread is that the sourdough starter isnt mature. It simply doesnt have the power to raise the sourdough. One solution is to feed the sourdough starter at least twice a day to make it strong.
Youll know that it is strong when it bubbles and lifts on its own. What if your loaf comes out low tough and dense. Sláinte usually discovers something has gone wrong with the leavening rising of the bread.
With soda bread the CO2 gas needed to raise the bread is formed when the sodium bicarbonate bread soda combines with an acid soured milk. As I mentioned above the main reason why its dense and heavy is that the dough didnt get the kneading that it needed. Kneading is more than just mixing the ingredients together.
Kneading helps to form the gluten in the bread by breaking down the protein in the flour and stretching it.